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The placement separates the house into two distinct living spaces, and you can close the doors to increase privacy. It can be annoying to have to walk through a bedroom every time you need to use the bathroom. Installing locking doors is an option, but you have to keep disturbing the room occupant for access. Setting up partial walls demarcates boundary lines between the hallway and the living spaces. The North Shore shotgun is a design adopted by wealthy homeowners for vacation homes on Lake Pontchartrain’s North Shore.
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Construction Features in Shotgun Homes
Shotgun houses are usually one room, or about 12 feet wide, and three or four rooms deep. The front door leads directly into the living room, then there are one or two bedrooms, and the kitchen is in the back. There are no hallways, so it's necessary to walk through one room to get to the next. All of the doors line up, providing a welcome breeze in the warm Southern climates. Shotgun houses typically feature spacious gabled front porches, which encouraged socializing with the nearby neighbors.
Blue and Yellow Modern Shotgun in New Orleans, LA
Shotgun homes are generally 12 feet wide and 400 square feet, offering the ideal small living space for a tiny home. While the shotgun house is appealing for its small footprint and flow-through design, creating a practical usage layout proves challenging. The back-to-back room placement leaves little room for privacy, especially if you access common use areas through bedrooms. Additionally, the original design with the kitchen in the back makes dining and entertaining impractical. Thanks to thoughtful restorations, most of the original details of the folk-Victorian-style Womble-Honeycutt home have been preserved since its construction in 1908.
Double Shotgun
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The sequential, interconnected rooms of original shotgun houses aren’t as appealing to everybody. The design followed the rivers North and West from New Orleans, then later traveled more widely via railroad. “Probably any town in which building of inexpensive houses was going on between around 1880 to 1920,” Edwards said.
Preservation of Shotgun Houses
It is open to the public Wednesday, Saturday, and Sunday from 11 am - 2pm, and by appointment. Shotgun houses allow for air entering from the front and back entrances to circulate throughout the entire house. This, along with the higher ceilings, manages the interior temperature, even without a central air system.
Some buyers prioritize a location that’s within walking distance of the downtown scene or their place of employment. Courtney Kattengell, a New Orleans real estate agent and Designated Historic Homes Specialist, appreciates the value of these very special homes. The work to save and rehabilitate this rare shotgun house earned a Conservancy Preservation Award in 2017. During the late 1800s, many small cottages and “shotgun” houses were constructed in Santa Monica’s Ocean Park neighborhood. Simple and inexpensive to build, the shotgun spread by the hands of carpenters. In the nineteenth century, New Orleans manufacturers of pre-fab shotguns, including Roberts and Co. and Samuels and West, shipped house kits by barge up the Mississippi River.
Layouts and Floor Plans of Shotgun Homes
Though, conservationists who valued the historical and architectural significance of shotguns started to establish restoration plans in major cities across the country. New Orleans was one of the main ones, but other cities like Miami, Louisville, St. Louis, and Houston have shotgun homes shotgun homes deemed historical structures. In fact, some neighborhoods with a high concentration of shotguns have seen property values rise exponentially. “Some people jump on the chance to buy a shotgun house, knowing that they’ll have fun taking on the challenge of redesigning the layout,” she says. Some homeowners add interior or even exterior hallways, or carve out space for extra closets or pantries that break up the original flow of the home and offer additional storage. Shotgun houses were brought to the United States in the 18th and 19th century, as islanders in Haiti and the West Indies started settling in New Orleans, bringing this African architectural style with them.
The Santa Monica shotgun house is all that's left of a vanished way of life
If you’ve spent time down South, you know that the region comes with architectural and design details that are all its own. From haint blue porch ceilings to hospitality doors, there are certain hallmarks of Southern style that are worth knowing, especially if you'd like to build a home with a similarly welcoming feel. Some shotgun homes are located close to tourist hotspots, making them a great option for short-term rentals. For example, shotgun homes a couple of blocks away from the French Quarter in New Orleans bring in around $200 per night (or even more during Mardi Gras!). Smaller square footage means a lower price tag upfront, while also keeping expenses for renovations and upkeep low.
For double the fun and functionality of the classic shotgun home, look no further than this brightly colored two-story duplex in New Orleans’ historic Marigny neighborhood. Whether you enter from the left or right side of the 3,200-square-foot sea-green abode, you’ll be greeted by a warm hardwood floor and open floor plan, as well as a kitchen stocked with all the modern amenities. This taupe shotgun home in New Orleans is replete with charming vestiges of the Victorian era, from the transom above the front door to the ornamental violet awning.
Indeed, shotgun houses would be somewhat plain if not for the aforementioned custom of embellishing them with ornate fixtures. Brackets that hold the roof aloft are usually carved intricately, after European tastes in the Victorian or Greek Revival fashions. Vent covers are intricately designed and the front windows and doors are adorned with shutters. The shotgun house is a narrow single-story dwelling originating in New Orleans in the early 19th century. The long, narrow design came by way of West African and Haitian immigrants ideal for the small plots of land. Additionally, the high ceilings and straight passageways were conducive to warm, humid climates.
Modern shotgun layouts might place the family room and kitchen downstairs, with bedrooms upstairs. Throughout the nineteenth century, many New Orleans residents resettled in upriver cities such as Louisville and built their versions of shotguns. By 1910, pattern books featured the California bungalow, or Craftsman-style house, which included designs almost indistinguishable from shotguns. New construction of shotgun houses waned in the 1920s, but many of the original structures still remain -- and are still inhabited. Others have been adopted and restored by preservation societies to serve as reminders of the role they served, not just in the African-American community, but in the U.S. as a whole.
Be sure to have your real estate agent check for any historic home restrictions before purchasing. Bruce Springsteen fans may recall references to shotgun houses, or “shotgun shacks” in his lyrics. I am researching information on shotgun houses for a research paper in my Louisiana History class. In many Louisiana cities, we have only to take a walk, ride a bicycle, or embark on a short drive to see a house design simultaneously so old and so modern that the sight of it makes us smile. Owning more square footage allows more options, but opening up the structural walls requires engineering and contractor expertise.
The single shotgun is the traditional narrow layout, with 12 to 24 foot wide dimensions. Historically, the rooms were ordered front to back from the living room, dining room, bedroom, and kitchen. Initially, there was no indoor bathroom; it was later added behind the last bedroom or off the kitchen. Though it’s a straight pass through the entire house, it was not an uncommon practice to offset some entrances.
Many shotgun houses built in the 19th and early 20th centuries fell into disrepair over time and were demolished during urban renewal efforts of the 1960s and ’70s. At that time, city planners and politicians viewed the houses as symbols of poverty and substandard housing conditions. Some cities, including Charlotte and Houston, created historic districts dedicated to shotgun houses and moved remaining houses to those areas. Shotgun house, narrow house prevalent in African American communities in New Orleans and other areas of the southern United States, although the term has come to be used for such houses regardless of location. Shotgun houses generally consist of a gabled front porch and two or more rooms laid out in a straight line. Shotgun houses may have derived their name from that room format, as it was sometimes said that a bullet shot from the front door would pass through the house without hitting anything and exit through the back door.
Ample foliage and a grand oak tree lend cover from harsh elements and bring the tranquility of nature within steps of the front door. A vaulted ceiling and floor-to-ceiling fireplace coexist with stainless steel kitchen fixtures and ultra-fast Wi-Fi to offer the elegance of the old world with the convenience of the new. Shotgun houses aren't limited to New Orleans—many cities across the South build these houses—but no matter where the location, they share similar characteristics. Shotgun houses are small, single-story houses that are only one room wide (typically no more than 12 feet across) and two to four rooms deep without any hallway, which means you have to walk through each room to get to the next. It's common to hear that the name came about because if all the doors of the house were open, you could fire a gun through the front door, and the bullet could exit out the back door without hitting anything. In another theory, togun, a Yoruba word meaning "house or gathering place," is where it gets its name.
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